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Combine Harvester: Operation, Usage, and Importance
July 2, 2024Agricultural Machinery and Technology & Their Usage in Agriculture
Various types of modern agriculture machinery and technology are used in different agricultural operations nowadays. Different levels in crop production include – Primary and secondary level tillage of the soil, Seeding and planting, Cultivation, Fertilizer application and distribution, Pest control, Harvesting, Irrigation, Drainage ,Transportation, Storage, Handling the residues of earlier crops etc.
Since the olden times, animals were the primary source of energy when it was about tough jobs in farming. Later on, steam power started replacing the same. And then gas-powered tractors took over, followed by diesel engines.www.youtube.com/@GarudAgriImplements In the developed nations, it caused lowering the number of farmworkers, however, farm production continuously increased with the use of agriculture machinery.
Technology in agriculture has transformed and increased production and quality of produces. In modern times, farmers who are doing heavy works on farms using traditional and old agriculture tools are wasting their health and time. A tractor that used to be known as a technological genius in the agricultural field is old news now. The modern farm machinery has upgraded the agricultural industry for the best. Some of the essential and most used machinery are Combine or Combine Harvester, rotavator or Rotary Tiller, Plough or Plow, Tractor Trailer, Power Harrow, Leveler, water bowser, ripper machine, and disc harrow. Below we have mentioned a few of the latest agriculture machinery and their uses in farming.
Rotavator or Rotary Tiller Agricultural Machinery
A rotavator, also known as a rotary tiller, is a piece of agricultural equipment used for soil preparation. It consists of rotating blades or tines that break up, churn, and aerate the soil. This process helps in mixing the soil, preparing it for planting crops. Rotary tillers are commonly used for tasks such as:
- Tilling: Breaking up compacted soil to improve its structure and fertility.
- Weeding: Removing weeds from the soil by uprooting them.
- Mixing: Incorporating compost, manure, or other soil amendments evenly into the soil.
Rotavators can be powered by tractors (tractor-mounted rotavators) or come as standalone units with their own engines (self-propelled rotavators). They are valued for their efficiency and effectiveness in preparing large areas of land for agriculture.
Combine Harvester Agricultural Machinery
A combine harvester is a versatile agricultural machine designed to efficiently harvest a variety of grain crops. The name “combine” comes from the combination of three separate harvesting operations: reaping, threshing, and winnowing, which are performed in a single process. This machine significantly reduces the amount of manual labor and time required for harvesting.
Key Functions:
- Reaping: Cutting and gathering the crops from the field.
- Threshing: Separating the edible grain from the inedible chaff or husks.
- Winnowing: Cleaning the separated grain by removing the lighter chaff and debris.
Laser Land Leveler Agricultural Machinery
A laser land leveler is an advanced agricultural implement used to level fields with high precision using laser technology. Proper land leveling is crucial for efficient water management, uniform crop growth, and optimizing the use of water resources. The laser land leveler ensures that the field is perfectly flat or has a slight slope for optimal water distribution.
- Improved Water Efficiency: Uniform fields ensure even water distribution, reducing water wastage.
- Enhanced Crop Growth: Provides consistent soil depth and moisture levels, leading to better crop yields.
- Reduced Soil Erosion: Properly leveled fields minimize runoff and soil erosion.
- Energy Efficiency: More uniform fields reduce the need for re-irrigation and other field operations, saving time and energy.
- Cost Savings: Reduced labor and water usage lower overall production costs.
Super Seeder
A super seeder is an advanced agricultural implement designed for sowing seeds, particularly in conditions where residue management is important, such as in no-till or minimum-till farming systems. The super seeder combines the functions of a seed drill and a fertilizer applicator, allowing for precise placement of seeds and fertilizers in a single pass, thereby improving efficiency and crop yields.
- Residue Management: Equipped with mechanisms to handle crop residues, making it suitable for direct seeding into fields with leftover stubble.
- Seed and Fertilizer Placement: Ensures accurate and uniform placement of seeds and fertilizers at the desired depth and spacing.
- Multiple Crop Suitability: Can be used for a variety of crops, including wheat, rice, maize, soybeans, and pulses.
- Adjustable Settings: Allows for easy adjustment of seed depth, row spacing, and fertilizer rate.
- Precision: Enhances seed germination rates and crop emergence by ensuring optimal soil-to-seed contact and appropriate soil conditions.
Conclusion
With the use of the above mentioned modern agriculture machinery and technology nowadays farming has improved more like a science than art. The sole purpose of using the technology and machinery in agriculture is improving productivity, efficiency and making farming more sustainable.
